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已經翻好的一段英翻中文章，需要高手潤飾一下!謝絕線上翻譯


問題


Onthehumanside,fishersoftennotethedesirabilityofdecentralisationtoresolvethemismatchbetweenthescaleoffisherymanagementandwhattheyviewasa`natural'system,therebymakingmoreallowanceforthespecificlocalconditionsintheecosystemandthehumansystem.Asanillustration,...顯示更多Onthehumanside,fishersoftennotethedesirabilityofdecentralisationtoresolvethemismatchbetweenthescaleoffisherymanagementandwhattheyviewasa`natural'system,therebymakingmoreallowanceforthespecificlocalconditionsintheecosystemandthehumansystem.Asanillustration,considerthecasenotedearlierofasysteminwhichfishersinacommunityharvestalargelysedentarystock.Therelevantsystemmightbeseenasnaturallycomprisingthefishstockandtheenvironmentinwhichthefishlive,togetherwiththefishersandtheirlocalcommunity.However,modernmanagementapproacheshaveoftenfailedtorecognisesystemsonsuchafinegeographicalscale,andinsteadfunctiononamoreextensivescale,i.e.provincial,stateornational.Decisionsimpactingonthecommunityandthelocalstockweremadeata`higher'levelandthenapplieduniformly,eveniflocalconditionsdiffereddramatically.Insuchacase,theremaybemuchmeritinadjustingmanagementarrangementstocreatealocalcomponentinthemanagementsystem.在人的方面，漁民通常會注意到權利下放後，解決了漁業管理和在他們看來是一個"自然"系統，其二者間規模不協調的可取之處，從而依照生態和人類系統中當地特定條件去爭取更多補貼。舉例來說，考慮前面提到的系統案例，其中該社區的漁民主要是捕撈定居性魚類。相關系統自然地可被視為包含了魚群及其生存環境，漁民及當地社區。然而，現代的管理方式在如此細微的地理範圍內往往沒有意識到系統，以及在更加廣泛規模中的替代功能，即省級的，州級的或國家級的。會對社區和當地魚群有影響的決策是在";更高"的層級所決定，然後統一適用，即使當地的條件明顯不同。在這種情況下，調整管理措施以便在管理系統中建立地方性的組成元素，也許會有更多的優點。雖然翻出來了，但不太通順，需要高手幫我看一下，謝謝!更新:不好意思，我需要的是英翻中，上面那段是原文，下面的中文則是我自行翻譯的成果，謝謝!


最佳解答


On the human side, fishers often note the desirability of decentralisation to resolve the mismatch between the scale of fishery management and what they view as a `natural' system, thereby making more allowance for the specific local conditions in the ecosystem and the human system. 就人性的層面而言, 漁民通常只會注意到, 以個別的(非整體漁民的)利益, 來看待, 對補漁業的管理規模與在他們眼中所謂的自然生態系統, 兩者間的衝突, 由此可知, 在生態系統與人類活動系統中, 理應衡量地區特性, 來做的更融洽的妥協. As an illustration, consider the case noted earlier of a system in which fishers in a community harvest a largely sedentary stock. The relevant system might be seen as naturally comprising the fish stock and the environment in which the fish live, together with the fishers and their local community. 舉例來說, 從早期的發展系統中, 不難看到, 漁民主要的捕撈目的是, 為他們所住的區域儘可能大量囤積魚貨, 並且當時的漁村生活環境是, 漁民與當地區域密不可分的. However, modern management approaches have often failed to recognise systems on such a fine geographical scale, and instead function on a more extensive scale, i.e. provincial, state or national. 不管怎樣, 現代的種種管理辦法, 也常常不按照, 現有地理範疇來做精細的劃分,取而代之的做法卻是, 劃出更龐大的捕魚範圍, 而造成失敗. 例如, 按照不同的省,州或國家來區分. Decisions impacting on the community and the local stock were made at a `higher' level and then applied uniformly, even if local conditions differed dramatically. In such a case, there may be much merit in adjusting management arrangements to create a local component in the management system. 如此的決策, 影響到整體的漁業及個區域的漁穫量, 形成所謂更多的漁貨量, 即使造成當地生態被大規模破壞, 還是廣範的被用來推行其的漁業政策. 在如此的情況下, 創造一個具有地方性架構的管理系統. 用它來做調整管理與安排佈置, 可能還是有它的很高的價值所在,


其他答案


這有類似的??http://qoozoo20140926.pixnet.net/應該是這樣:Inthehumandimension,thefishermenoftennoticethattherighttobedecentralisedafterthefisheriesmanagementandintheirviewisa"natural"coordinatesystemofthescale,therebyaccordingtoecologicalandhumansystemsselectedconditionstoattractmoresubsidies.Forexample,considerthecaseofthepreviouslymentioned,wheretheCommunityfishermenmainlyfishingsettlementoffish.RelatedsystemsnaturallycanbeConsideredtobeincluded,butthefishandfishermenandthelocalcommunity.However,modernmanagementinthedistinctionsgeographicrangeisoftennotawareofthesystem,aswellasawiderscopeinalternativestofunctions,thatis,provincial,Stateornationallevel.Onthecommunityandlocalvarietiesoffishareinfluentialdecisionmakingisinthe;higherlevelmaydetermine,andthentheunifiedapplies,eveniflocalconditionssignificantlydifferent.Inthiscase,theadjustmentofmanagementmeasuresforthemanagementsystemofthecompositionofthelocalelementsthatmayhavemoreadvantages.


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